Cameras Underwater

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Video and Movie Lighting

 About Video Lights
 To qualify as a video light, a light source must have a high colour temperature (3200K or greater) and should provide even illumination (freedom from hot-spots).  Ordinary torches are not usually good enough for the job, but video lights serve as excellent floodlight torches.  For motion picture photography, a video light should preferably be fixed rigidly to the camera housing by means of a lighting support arm.
     For close-range working, a video lamp can be mounted directly above the housing.  Some housings have a mounting point or accessory shoe for this purpose.  For medium-range working, the lamp should be further away from the camera lens, and a longer articulated (jointed) arm is to be preferred.  Arms with 1" diameter ball joints can support lights weighing up to about 3kg in air.  Segmented (Loc-Line) arms, will droop when holding heavy lights in air, but will work acceptably underwater if not excessively loaded.  See the Lighting Brackets section for available products. 
     A video light can be used as illumination for digital stills photography.  Generally, the level of illumination will not be as great as that obtainable from a flash unit of comparable size, and a video light cannot eliminate motion blur in the way that a flash does; but the video light has the advantage that it provides artificial lighting when the camera is used in movie mode, and the level of exposure in stills mode increases as the shutter speed is reduced. Composing a still photograph using exactly the same light source as will be used during image capture also assists in making adjustments for the minimisation of flare and backscatter.

  Watts vs. Lumens
Tungsten lightbulb equivalent / Watts = Output in Lumens / 16
The power of a light source in Watts (W) refers to the energy input.  The brightness in Lumens (lm) refers to the light output.  The two quantities are not directly related, because much of the input power is converted into heat, not visible light; i.e., the lamp is inefficient.  In the old days of tungsten filament lamps however, we got used to power as a measure of brightness because all conventional bulbs had roughly similar efficiency.  Hence, a useful quantity to bear in mind is the tungsten lightbulb equivalent.  That figure is obtained (approximately) by dividing the output in lumens by 16.  Hence, 1600 lm is approximately equivalent to a 100W tungsten bulb*.  Note that modern LED lamps are about 5× more efficient than tungsten bulbs, so give big light outputs for long periods using small batteries.

Under £350

ikelite Pro-V8
  425 lm   45°   5000K 
 8×C Cells     10 hours
Light & Motion Sola 500
 500 lm max.   226 lm
  75° in air, 60° underwater
 6500K   Li-ion   100 mins full

IST T100
 450 lm   12° or 60°   5500K
 6×AA   ≥2.5 hours
Sealife SL980
 500 lm max   70°    6500K 
 4×AA cells   90 mins full

Inon LE 250, 550-W, 550-S
 LE-250 250 lm, LE-550 550 lm   LE-550-W 75° (LE-550-S, LE250 40° with W40 diffuser) 
 6000K   3×AA   LE-550 70+ mins, LE-250 135+ mins

Under £600

ikelite Pro-2800
 2800 lm max.   100°   5000K  
 12V NiMH   90 mins full
Light & Motion Sola 800
 800 lm max.   226 lm red  
 75° in air, 60° underwater
 6500K   Li-ion   65 mins full

Light & Motion Sola 1200 Video
 1200 lm max. 500 lm spot 
 75° in air, 60° underwater
 6500K   Li-ion   60 mins full
Light & Motion Sola 1200 Photo
 1200 lm max.   226 lm red  
 75° in air, 60° underwater
 6500K   Li-ion   65 mins full

Aquatica AQUA LED 800
 800 lm max.   90°    6300K
 2×AA   100 mins full
Green Force Squid
 1850 lm   120°   4000K
 12V NiMH or 8×AA  60 mins

Over £600

Light & Motion Sola 2000
 2000 lm max.  
 70° underwater  6500K
 Li-ion   50 mins full
ikelite DS161 flash + movie light 
 500 lm max.   45°  
 160J Flash 
 7.2V NiMH   5 hours full

Light & Motion Sola 4000
 4000 lm max.   80° underwater   6500K
 Li-ion   50 mins full
Gates VL8 & VL24
 VL8 2000 lm, VL24 6000 lm   78°
 3200K or 5500K   60 mins full


ikelite Pro Video lite 3 and earlier models (halogen) - remaining stock, accessories, spares
 UK Light Canon 100 - accessories, spares



* Power input vs. brightness and life expectancy for various lamp types1
Light source Lumens per Watt (approx.) Efficiency2 Burn life / hours (typ. approx.)
Tungsten (traditional) 16 10% 750
Tungsten Halogen 20.8 13% 1000
Compact fluorescent (CFL) 69.6 43.5% 10 000
LED 80 50% 20 000
1) Scientific American, Jan 2012, p80.
2) Overall efficiency of electronically-controlled lights may be reduced by losses in associated circuitry.


Cameras Underwater